{"id":15886,"date":"2020-04-02T15:48:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T14:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/?p=15886"},"modified":"2020-04-02T15:52:24","modified_gmt":"2020-04-02T14:52:24","slug":"saint-urcisse-le-lavoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Saint-Urcisse – Le lavoir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saint-Urcisse – Le lavoir<\/span><\/h3>\n

Historique<\/span><\/h3>\n

A ce jour, la commune de Saint-Urcisse dans le Tarn porte les traces d’au moins deux lavoirs.
\nCelui dont les curieux pourront suivre ici l’\u00e9volution est d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement\u00a0: Lavoir de Saint-Urcisse.
\nLa cr\u00e9ation du village en 1256 tient \u00e0 l’implantation par Guillaume Agasse, bayle de Raymond VII et futur seigneur de la ville d’une bastide\u00a0: la Bastide de Sainte-Marie de Saint-Urcisse.
\nL’existence d’une retenue d’eau, en lieu et place de l’actuel lavoir, est sans aucun doute ant\u00e9rieure aux ann\u00e9es 1700. En effet, les restes d’un b\u00e2ti ayant pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 l’\u00e9dification du lavoir constituent les traces d’une r\u00e9serve, \u00e0 partir d’une source dont l’eau \u00e9tait retenues par un mur de blocs de gr\u00e8s li\u00e9s par un mortier de chaux, orient\u00e9 perpendiculairement \u00e0 la pente du terrain. A l\u2019extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 ouest de ce mur, un d\u00e9versoir, parfaitement conserv\u00e9, constitu\u00e9 de deux retours en pierre taill\u00e9es dans lequel appara\u00eet un syst\u00e8me de vanne (trappe coulissante), r\u00e9v\u00e8le un \u00e9tat ant\u00e9rieur au lavoir.
\nAu d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1700, l’\u00e9dification d’une fontaine vo\u00fbt\u00e9e prot\u00e8ge la source et un premier lavoir seigneurial comportant 2 bassins est cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la fontaine. Il faut attendre les ann\u00e9es 1850 pour qu’un second lavoir, communal celui-l\u00e0, en un seul bassin, prolonge le lavoir seigneurial. L’ensemble restera en fonction jusqu’aux ann\u00e9es 1950.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tat des lieux d\u00e9but juillet 2019<\/span><\/h3>\n

Actuellement le lavoir est inaccessible. En effet, depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950, le chemin le desservant a \u00e9t\u00e9 envahi par la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et son usage rendu \u00e0 celui de d\u00e9charge sauvage toujours utilis\u00e9 -h\u00e9las – pour le d\u00e9p\u00f4t de d\u00e9chets verts, malgr\u00e9 les interdictions appos\u00e9es.
\nLa v\u00e9g\u00e9tation a envahi le site lui-m\u00eame, notamment un grand fr\u00eane qui a pouss\u00e9 dans le lavoir. Ses racines se sont incrust\u00e9es entre les briques et ont caus\u00e9 beaucoup de d\u00e9g\u00e2ts. Elles ont d\u00e9fonc\u00e9 les murets s\u00e9parant les bassins, soulev\u00e9 et cass\u00e9 des margelles.
\nLe lavoir \u00e9tant enterr\u00e9 sur une hauteur d\u2019environ 2 m\u00e8tres par rapport au niveau naturel du sol, la pouss\u00e9e des terres a provoqu\u00e9 un \u00e9boulement des murs de sout\u00e8nement.
\nEnfin, aux environs de 1960, la cr\u00e9ation dans le village d’un r\u00e9seau secondaire d\u2019assainissement pour les eaux us\u00e9es a opt\u00e9 pour le rejet dans le lavoir de ces effluents entra\u00eenant au fil des ann\u00e9es l\u2019envasement des bassins.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saint-Urcisse – Le lavoir Historique A ce jour, la commune de Saint-Urcisse dans le Tarn porte les traces d’au moins deux lavoirs. Celui dont les curieux pourront suivre ici l’\u00e9volution est d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement\u00a0: Lavoir de […]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1,5,128,583],"tags":[15,427,880],"coauthors":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15886","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-opi","7":"category-annuaire","8":"category-vie-a-saint-urcisse","9":"category-culture-annuaire","10":"tag-saint-urcisse","11":"tag-patrimoine","12":"tag-lavoir"},"yoast_head":"\nSaint-Urcisse - Le lavoir - O.P.I. des Tescous<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Saint-Urcisse - Le lavoir - O.P.I. des Tescous\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saint-Urcisse – Le lavoir Historique A ce jour, la commune de Saint-Urcisse dans le Tarn porte les traces d’au moins deux lavoirs. Celui dont les curieux pourront suivre ici l’\u00e9volution est d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement\u00a0: Lavoir de [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"O.P.I. des Tescous\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-02T14:48:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-02T14:52:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert annu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Robert annu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Robert annu\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Robert annu\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/#\/schema\/person\/7011de8bdce43fa4029ddab89c84e502\"},\"headline\":\"Saint-Urcisse – Le lavoir\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-02T14:48:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-02T14:52:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/\"},\"wordCount\":441,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Saint-Urcisse\",\"Patrimoine\",\"lavoir\"],\"articleSection\":[\"OPI\",\"Annuaire\",\"\u00e0 Saint-Urcisse\",\"Culture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.o-p-i.fr\/aupays\/opi\/saint-urcisse-le-lavoir\/\",\"name\":\"Saint-Urcisse - 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